So, what exactely is technology?
Technology is a blanket term that refers both to artifacts made by humans , for example machines, and the strategies used to make those artifacts. More broadly, technology can be employed to refer to a technique of doing something or a way of organisation : for example, democracy might be regarded as a social technology.
Technology comes from the Greek technologia, which is a mixture of “techne”, meaning “craft”, and logia, meaning “saying”. So technology might be considered the articulation of a craft. The word is also used to explain the amount to which a society can manipulate its environment. When the word “technology” is employed today, it is most regularly used to refer to high technology PCs, cellular telephones, rockets instead of technology generally. But when anthropologists use the word “technology,” they’re going all of the way back to the controlled use of fire ( from about five hundred thousand 1,000,000 years back ), the invention of the wheel ( c. Four thousand BCE ), and beyond.
The 1st technical tools were easy hand-axes made by our hominid ancestors millions of years back. The earliest technical divisions are from mankind’s early history, split into the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age dependent on the first tool and weapon-making material at the time.
Each building material is better than the one before it, but tougher to develop requisite metallurgical systems. The Iron Age started in about 1400 BCE. Since the formulation of the systematic method in the fifteenth century, technical progress has reputedly been skyrocketing. Some technologies developed since that time include the telescope, the microscope, the clock, the engine, the electrical generator and electrical motor, radio, nuclear power and weapons, TV, PC, and a lot of others.
Technical development continues strongly today, powered by the multibillion-dollar economies of the planet’s most wealthy states. The most up to date developments in technology today are happening in PCs, nanotechnology, materials science, replenishable energy, entertainment, space travel, and medication. Thinkers as well as laypeople frequently debate whether technical progress is, on the entire, a nice thing for humanity. On the pro-technology side of the range are techno-progressivists like transhumanists, on the anti-technology side are anarcho-primitivists, and Neo-Luddites.